Claims

Gains were largest on self-esteem, internal locus of control, sense of humor and stress coping skills, and lowest on creativity

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Within the experimental group, by-factor gain scores were highest for self-esteem, internal locus of control, sense of humor and stress coping skills, and lowest for creativity. → Muhammad Irfan Arif and Munawar S. Mirza 2017

Evidence

Muhammad Irfan Arif and Munawar S. Mirza 2017

Muhammad Irfan Arif and Munawar S. Mirza. (2017). Effectiveness of an Intervention Program in Fostering Academic Resilience of Students at Risk of Failure at Secondary School Level. Bulletin of Education and Research, 39(1), 251-264. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1210192

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Descriptive comparison of by-factor mean gain scores in the experimental group of the 64-student experiment (Table 4): self-esteem 8.07, stress coping 7.91, sense of humor 7.75, internal locus of control 7.70, versus creativity 6.62 — "the lowest".

"the students in the experimental group achieved maximum gain score on self -esteem, internal locus of control, sense of humor and stress coping skills factors of resilience. The mean gain score of students on the creativity factor of resilience was the lowest."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-02
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.