School-mean pretest scores strongly predict spring posttest math achievement in the trial's three-level model¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The multilevel model results indicate that the school mean pretest is predictive of posttest achievement, with a one standard deviation increase in school pretest associated with a .88 increase in outcome scores in Year 1. → Vaden-Kiernan 2015
Evidence¶
Vaden-Kiernan 2015¶
Vaden-Kiernan, M., Borman, G., Caverly, S., Bell, N., Ruiz de Castilla, V., Sullivan, K., & Rodriguez, D. (2015). Findings from a Multi-Year Scale-Up Effectiveness Trial of Everyday Mathematics. SREE Spring 2015 Conference Abstract. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED567630
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Three-level intent-to-treat model (students nested in schools nested in districts) with grand-centered school-mean GMADE pretest as covariate. Table 2 prints Pretest Mean coefficients of 0.82 *** (SE 0.06) in Year 1 and 1.15 *** (SE 0.08) in Year 2; ICCs were .154 and 0.176.
"The multilevel model results indicate that the school mean pretest is predictive of the posttest achievement. For instance, a one standard deviation increase in school pretest score is associated with a .88 increase in outcome scores in Year 1."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Prior Knowledge — predictor: learners who differ on it differ in outcomes
Related Claims¶
- School-mean fall GMADE pretest scores strongly predicted spring posttest math achievement in the year-one EM trial — possibly the same claim (merge candidate)
- The treatment effect of Everyday Mathematics varied significantly across schools (greater than two standard deviations) and districts (greater than one standard deviation) in year one — related
- School-mean pretest scores predict posttest reading achievement in the OCR trial — related
- The prognostic power of domain-identical pretests degrades with longer pre-posttest time lags, most strongly at the student level — related
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