Self-handicapping decreases effort to protect self-worth, in contrast to defensive pessimism¶

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2000 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims¶

q2 i? Self-handicapping involves decreasing effort or procrastinating to protect self-worth by attributing likely poor outcomes to low effort rather than low ability, whereas defensive pessimism harnesses negative affect to increase effort. → Paul R. Pintrich 2000

Evidence¶

Paul R. Pintrich 2000¶

Paul R. Pintrich. (2000). The Role of Goal Orientation in Self-Regulated Learning. Handbook of Self-Regulation, Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50043-3

q2 · i? · review · r2

Definitional and synthetic review statement contrasting two motivational regulation strategies. Defensive pessimism is described as harnessing anxiety about doing poorly to increase effort and perform better; self-handicapping works in the opposite direction through reduced effort.

"Self-handicapping, in contrast to defensive pessimism, involves the decrease of effort (little or no studying) or procrastination (only cramming for an exam, writing a paper at the very end of the deadline) to protect self-worth by attributing the likely poor outcome to low effort, not low ability"

Discussion¶

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