Claims

SWPBIS produces a very small improvement in teacher-rated emotion regulation among elementary school children (ES = 0.11)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r3 · q3 · i0 negligible
Currency · newest study 2012 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i0 Children in SWPBIS schools had better emotion regulation than children in comparison schools (ES = –0.11). → Catherine P. Bradshaw 2012

Evidence

Catherine P. Bradshaw 2012

Catherine P. Bradshaw, Tracy E. Waasdorp, Philip J. Leaf. (2012). Effects of School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports on Child Behavior Problems. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-0243

q3 · i0 · causal · r3

Multilevel HLM in the 4-year group RCT showed children in the intervention schools "had better emotion regulation than those in the control" (ES = –0.11), based on teacher TOCA-C ratings over 5 time points.

"A similar effect was observed on emotion regulation (g = 0.03, t= 2.30, P , .05, ES = –0.11), such that children in the intervention schools had better emotion regulation than those in the control"

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id swpbis-improves-emotion-regulation
title SWPBIS produces a very small improvement in teacher-rated emotion regulation among elementary school children (ES = 0.11)
description SWPBIS produces a very small improvement in teacher-rated emotion regulation among elementary school children (ES = 0.11)
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2012
source_checked 2026-10-20
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-14
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — catherine-p-bradshaw-2012

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