Claims

Team-based learning outperforms LBL in improving practical test scores of internal medicine residents

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r3 · q3 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i3 TBL significantly improves practical test scores versus LBL (SMD = 2.32) and ranks first for practical performance (SUCRA 80.1%). → Guan Cheng Ye 2025

Evidence

Guan Cheng Ye 2025

Guan Cheng Ye, Chun Ping Liu, Wei Li, Hua Chao Zhu, Liu Lv, Zhen Hong Zhu, Yong Hong Wang, Jie Hu, Xiao Jia Zheng, Jing Ying Fang, Yu Cao Ma, Ming Xuan Liu, Yi Wen Wang, Ying Kai Gao, Zi Yu Zhang, Lu Ming Zhao, Cun Xiang Xie, Min Yee Lim, Hai Long Wang. (2025). Effectiveness of multiple teaching methods in standardized training of internal medicine residents in China: a network meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07020-1

q3 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r3

Network meta-analysis of 55 studies (3485 trainees) on practical test scores; TBL ranked first with SUCRA 80.1%, with "SMD = 2.32; 95% CI 0.74–3.9" versus LBL.

"Team-based learning (TBL) was beneficial in improving practical performance (SMD = 2.32; 95% CI 0.74–3.9; P < 0.05; Sucra = 80.1%)"

Discussion

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