Claims

The TEFA-T model significantly improves students' metacognitive skills compared with conventional instruction

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 2 of 2 entries) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Independent t-test showed a statistically significant difference in metacognitive skills between the TEFA-T experimental class and the conventional control class (significance value less than 0.05). → Maksum 2022 q2 i? TEFA-T students had better metacognitive skills on all measured indicators (knowledge, beliefs, planning, monitoring, evaluation) than the conventional approach. → Maksum 2022 (2)

Evidence

Maksum 2022

Maksum, H., Yuvenda, D. & Purwanto, W. (2022). Improvement of metacognitive and critical thinking skills through development of the a 'Teaching Factory Based on Troubleshooting' (TEFA-T) Model in automotive vocational learning. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(3), 1015-1036. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.161

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Quasi-experimental comparison of 32 experimental and 32 control students after 8 learning meetings; the article reports only the significance value, with no effect size, and concludes the effect on metacognition is "quite large when compared to the conventional model".

"The independent t-test result showed that the significance value of the metacognitive skills between the control and experimental classes was less than 0.05."

Maksum 2022 (2)

Maksum, H., Yuvenda, D. & Purwanto, W. (2022). Improvement of metacognitive and critical thinking skills through development of the a 'Teaching Factory Based on Troubleshooting' (TEFA-T) Model in automotive vocational learning. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(3), 1015-1036. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.161

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Per-indicator comparison plotted in Figure 4 (evaluation, monitoring, planning, metacognitive beliefs, metacognitive knowledge) favouring the TEFA-T class; the conclusion reports percentage gains of 29.58% to 31.88% across indicators, which are descriptive gains, not effect sizes.

"Figure 4 shows that after ten weeks of implementing the TEFA-T model, students that used it had better metacognitive skills for all indicators compared to the conventional approach."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id tefa-t-improves-metacognitive-skills
title The TEFA-T model significantly improves students' metacognitive skills compared with conventional instruction
description The TEFA-T model significantly improves students' metacognitive skills compared with conventional instruction
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2022
source_checked 2026-10-20
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-27
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — maksum-2022, maksum-2022-2

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