The TEFA-T model significantly improves students' metacognitive skills compared with conventional instruction¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 2 of 2 entries) · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Independent t-test showed a statistically significant difference in metacognitive skills between the TEFA-T experimental class and the conventional control class (significance value less than 0.05). → Maksum 2022
q2 i? TEFA-T students had better metacognitive skills on all measured indicators (knowledge, beliefs, planning, monitoring, evaluation) than the conventional approach. → Maksum 2022 (2)
Evidence¶
Maksum 2022¶
Maksum, H., Yuvenda, D. & Purwanto, W. (2022). Improvement of metacognitive and critical thinking skills through development of the a 'Teaching Factory Based on Troubleshooting' (TEFA-T) Model in automotive vocational learning. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(3), 1015-1036. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.161
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Quasi-experimental comparison of 32 experimental and 32 control students after 8 learning meetings; the article reports only the significance value, with no effect size, and concludes the effect on metacognition is "quite large when compared to the conventional model".
"The independent t-test result showed that the significance value of the metacognitive skills between the control and experimental classes was less than 0.05."
Maksum 2022 (2)¶
Maksum, H., Yuvenda, D. & Purwanto, W. (2022). Improvement of metacognitive and critical thinking skills through development of the a 'Teaching Factory Based on Troubleshooting' (TEFA-T) Model in automotive vocational learning. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(3), 1015-1036. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.161
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Per-indicator comparison plotted in Figure 4 (evaluation, monitoring, planning, metacognitive beliefs, metacognitive knowledge) favouring the TEFA-T class; the conclusion reports percentage gains of 29.58% to 31.88% across indicators, which are descriptive gains, not effect sizes.
"Figure 4 shows that after ten weeks of implementing the TEFA-T model, students that used it had better metacognitive skills for all indicators compared to the conventional approach."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Self-Regulation — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
-
Self-regulated learning improves achievement — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it
-
Metacognitive Strategies Improve Learning — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it
- The TEFA-T model produces significantly higher learning achievement than teacher-based instruction in automotive vocational courses — related
- The TEFA-T model improves students' critical thinking skills on all measured indicators compared with conventional instruction — related
- The TEFA-T model syntax meets goodness-of-fit criteria in confirmatory factor analysis, supporting its construct validity — related
- The TEFA-T model and its supporting products are rated Very Practical by instructors and students — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
tefa-t-improves-metacognitive-skills |
title |
The TEFA-T model significantly improves students' metacognitive skills compared with conventional instruction |
description |
The TEFA-T model significantly improves students' metacognitive skills compared with conventional instruction |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2022 |
source_checked |
2026-10-20 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-27 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — maksum-2022, maksum-2022-2 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.