Claims

Argument structure training increased students' self-reported confidence with the Toulmin model

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Experimental-group participants felt significantly more confident with the Toulmin model after the intervention than at pretest. → Sarah von der Mühlen 2019

Evidence

Sarah von der Mühlen 2019

Sarah von der Mühlen, Tobias Richter, Sebastian Schmid, Kirsten Berthold. (2019). How to improve argumentation comprehension in university students: experimental test of a training approach. Instructional Science 47:215–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-018-9471-3

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Paired-samples t-test in the experimental group (n = 24) comparing posttest confidence on a 1–6 Likert scale with pretest confidence, supporting Hypothesis 3. Confidence dropped a little at follow-up but remained higher than pretest.

"participants in the experimental group felt significantly more confident with the Toulmin model after the intervention (M = 4.75, SE = .14), compared to the pretest (M = 3.17, SE = .16), t (23) = − 10.00, p < .001, one-tailed."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id training-increased-toulmin-confidence
title Argument structure training increased students' self-reported confidence with the Toulmin model
description Argument structure training increased students' self-reported confidence with the Toulmin model
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2019
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — sarah-von-der-mühlen-2019

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