Claims

Multimedia treatment, prior science level, and unit pre-test level each independently influence electricity achievement, with no significant two-way or three-way interactions

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Evidence quality · No study behind this claim is a peer-reviewed article with a DOI: it rests on a source with no registered publication record (a web page, book or unpublished report). It is kept because a design page cites it; treat it as a lead to check, not an established finding.

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? A 2x2x10 general linear model ANOVA showed significant main effects of treatment, science level, and pre-test, but no significant interactions; no effect sizes are printed in the reported test sentence. → Kutbay 2020

Evidence

Kutbay 2020

Kutbay, E. & Akpınar, Y. (2020). Investigating modality, redundancy and signaling principles with abstract and concrete representation. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (IJEMST), 8(2), 131-145. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1255527

q2 · i? · causal · r2

General linear model 2x2x10 ANOVA on achievement in the quasi-experiment. All three main effects were significant: "multimedia treatments [F (9, 784) = 2.674, p = .005]", prior science level, and pre-test level, with no pairwise interactions. No effect size is printed in this sentence.

"multimedia treatments [F (9, 784) = 2.674, p = .005], students’ prior science level [ F (1, 784) = 87.031, p = .0001], and students’ unit pre-test level [ F (1, 784) = 169.914, p = .0001] independently influence students’ unit achievement scores, but not pairwise"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id treatment-science-pretest-independent-effects
title Multimedia treatment, prior science level, and unit pre-test level each independently influence electricity achievement, with no significant two-way or three-way interactions
description Multimedia treatment, prior science level, and unit pre-test level each independently influence electricity achievement, with no significant two-way or three-way interactions
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2020
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-02
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — kutbay-2020

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