Wagner students' overall pre-to-post critical thinking prompt gain of 9.8% was not statistically significant¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2016: local conditions change quickly
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The combined average prompt score improved 9.8% from beginning to end of semester, but the two-tailed t-test indicated a statistically insignificant result. → DeSimone and Buzza 2013
Evidence¶
DeSimone and Buzza 2013¶
Frank DeSimone and John Buzza. (2013). Experiential Learning: Improving The Efficacy Of An Undergraduate Business Degree. American Journal Of Business Education, 6(1). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1054187
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Pre-post comparison for all 32 Wagner Consumer Behavior students surveyed on September 20 and December 8, 2011, with prompts reversed and scores averaged across two graduate assistants. The article reports the 9.8% gain was "a statistically insignificant result" (two-tailed p reported as 0.21).
"While the overall improvement in the student average mean prompt scores was 9.8%, the two-tailed t-test results indicated a 0.21 significance, or, a statistically insignificant result."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Wagner marketing incubator participants outscored non-participants on end-of-semester critical thinking prompts by 16.95%, significant at the 11% two-tailed level — related
- Monmouth entrepreneurial program: two of three prompt comparisons improved significantly, one declined significantly, and the combined 7.39% gain was not significant — related
- Students who chose to join the marketing incubator started the semester with critical thinking scores about 10% higher than those who did not — related
- A three-month WISE Agent intervention did not significantly increase sixth-graders' aggregate critical thinking disposition scores — related
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