Claims

Young children maintain correct responses more easily than they withdraw incorrect responses on an L2 vocabulary task

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? At both time points, children found it easier to keep correct responses than to withdraw incorrect responses. → Palladino 2025

Evidence

Palladino 2025

Palladino, P., Trotta, E., Bonvino, A., Carlucci, L., & Cottini, M. (2025). How do you feel during English class? Emotions and metacognition in primary school children learning English as a second language. Metacognition and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-025-09414-4

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Additional t tests compared metacognitive control of correct versus incorrect responses within each administration point, using the green-box/red-box maintenance-withdrawal procedure. The authors suggest detecting incorrect responses may develop later than detecting correct ones.

"it was easier for children to keep correct responses than to withdraw incorrect responses, t(227) = 7.16, p <.001, d = 0.47, for Time 0, and t(226) = 6.12, p <.001, d = 0.41, for Time 1."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id withdrawal-harder-than-maintenance-l2-metacognitive-control
title Young children maintain correct responses more easily than they withdraw incorrect responses on an L2 vocabulary task
description Young children maintain correct responses more easily than they withdraw incorrect responses on an L2 vocabulary task
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2025
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — palladino-2025

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