Claims

All four studies measuring attendance within one academic year found a statistically significant decline across the year

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2030: baselines and conditions change

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? All four studies measuring attendance over one or less academic year found a statistically significant decrease in attendance throughout the academic year. → Nagappan Palaniappan Ganesh 2025

Evidence

Nagappan Palaniappan Ganesh 2025

Nagappan Palaniappan Ganesh, Tan Sapphire Rou Xi, Absar Shazia, Brown Samuel, Sayers Sarah, McManus Alex, Arora Anmol, Kuhn Isla, Khan Faris, Lau Edward, Tulinius Charlotte. (2025). Changes in medical student attendance at in-person teaching sessions: a systematic review. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091768

q2 · i? · review · r3

Review's synthesis of the four shorter-duration studies (Al Khaja, Eisen, Gardner, Mattick), each of which found a statistically significant within-year decline in attendance.

"Four papers12224 measured attendance data over one or less academic year or course duration. All four papers found a statistically significant decrease in attendance throughout the academic year."

Discussion

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