A systematic review identified 131 original studies describing 93 different ophthalmic simulation models, distributed across virtual reality, wet-lab, dry-lab and e-learning modalities.¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr3·q3
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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q3 i? The review included 131 original articles describing 93 different simulators, with 53 studies based on virtual reality tools, 47 on wet-lab models, 26 on dry-lab models and 5 on e-learning. → Lee Roxanne 2020
Evidence¶
Lee Roxanne 2020¶
Lee Roxanne, Raison Nicholas, Lau Wai Yan, Aydin Abdullatif, Dasgupta Prokar, Ahmed Kamran, Haldar Shreya. (2020). A systematic review of simulation-based training tools for technical and non-technical skills in ophthalmology. Eye. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0832-1
q3 · i? · review · r3
Systematic review results section reporting the final yield of the PRISMA search: 3989 articles were screened and "A total of 131 original articles were included in this systematic review". The abstract reports the modality breakdown: 53 virtual reality, 47 wet-lab, 26 dry-lab and 5 e-learning studies, covering 93 different simulators.
"A total of 131 original articles were included in this systematic review (Fig. 1). Details of findings are summarised in Tables 2–5 according to simulator type."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Validity evidence across ophthalmic simulators is sparse: only two studies provided evidence for all five sources of validity assessment, and the Eyesi Surgical is the most extensively assessed model with 33 validity studies. — related
- All 29 comprehensive RAS curricula included simulation training, with VR simulation (n = 16), dry lab (n = 11), and wet lab/bio-tissue/cadaveric (n = 12) as the most common modalities. — related
- Dry lab training on the da Vinci Surgical System was the most common training modality in robotic surgery training studies — related
- Extended reality training shows no statistically significant difference in GEARS scores compared to dry lab training — related
- In a randomized trial of robotic mitral annuloplasty training, wet-laboratory, dry-laboratory and control groups improved on time-based scores while the virtual reality group did not — related
- Extended reality training shows no statistically significant difference in time to complete compared to dry lab training — related
- In 82% of studies on transferability, simulation performance was correlated with better operating room performance — related
- Robotic novices trained with extended reality simulators complete tasks significantly faster than novices with no additional training — related
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