ACCESS does not improve self-reported interpersonal functioning relative to delayed treatment among college students with ADHD¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Although the ACCESS condition improved significantly in interpersonal relationships over time, the rate of change did not differ significantly between conditions (d = .12, non-significant). → Eddy et al. 2021
Evidence¶
Eddy et al. 2021¶
Laura D. Eddy, Arthur D. Anastopoulos, Melissa R. Dvorsky, Paul J. Silvia, Jeffrey D. Labban & Joshua M. Langberg (2021). An RCT of a CBT Intervention for Emerging Adults with ADHD Attending College: Functional Outcomes. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2020.1867989
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Latent growth curve analysis of AIM-A Relationships and Communication in the RCT found no significant between-condition difference ("Wald (1) = .71, p = .398"); equivalence was not tested.
"The immediate ACCESS (b = 5.43, SE = 2.57, p = .035) condition significantly improved in interpersonal relationships over time, but the DTC (b = 2.51, SE = 1.83, p = .169) condition did not. Nevertheless, the rate of change did not differ significantly between the groups, Wald (1) = .71, p = .398, d = .12 [-.13, .37]."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Social Awareness and Relationship Skills — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- ACCESS produces a moderate improvement in self-reported daily functioning relative to delayed treatment among college students with ADHD — related
- ACCESS produces significantly greater improvement in use of study aids than delayed treatment among college students with ADHD — related
- ACCESS produces significantly greater improvement in test strategies and motivation than delayed treatment among college students with ADHD — related
- ACCESS produces significantly greater improvement in self-reported time management than delayed treatment among college students with ADHD — related
- ACCESS does not improve GPA or credits earned relative to delayed treatment among college students with ADHD — related
- Coaching is a promising practice that college students with LD/ADHD report improves their self-awareness, self-management skills, and subjective well-being — related
- Existing child-focused treatments for ADHD, including the MTA's intensive behavioral management and medication, and clinic-based social skills training, have not improved peers' liking of children with ADHD — related
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