Analogical instruction reduced students' misconceptions about direct current circuits more than traditional instruction, though not completely¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Misconceptions (wrong answers marked very confident) declined more in the analogy group than in the control group, but persisted in both groups after treatment. → Ugur et al. 2012
Evidence¶
Ugur et al. 2012¶
Gokhan Ugur, Refik Dilber, Yasemin Senpolat, Bahattin Duzgun. (2012). The Effects of Analogy on Students' Understanding of Direct Current Circuits and Attitudes towards Physics Lessons. European Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 211-223. http://www.akademikplus.com/eujer/index.html
q2 · i? · causal · r2
Percentages of misconceptions per question (Table 2) before and after instruction for both groups; misconceptions were coded as wrong answers to the first two steps marked "very confident" on the 12-item Electric Concepts Test, and misunderstandings were "not eliminated completely in the two groups".
"According to the results, conceptual misunderstandings were not eliminated completely in the two groups, although the experimental group’s misunderstandings were re duced more than in the other group."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Analogical instruction had almost no effect on students' attitudes towards physics — related
- Analogical instruction produced significantly higher electric concept achievement than traditional instruction in 11th-grade physics — related
- Misconceptions were addressed in nine reviewed articles, all in science, via augmented activation, refutation texts, or analogical reasoning, though one study found activating inaccurate information may not be detrimental — a broader claim this one bears on
- Combining analogy-based simulation with laboratory activities produces significantly higher corrected post-test achievement in simple electricity than either environment alone — related
- PAIR-C scaffolding shows mixed evidence for deep understanding and reduced misconceptions in emergent-phenomena instruction — related
- Instruction that confronts science misconceptions (conceptual-conflict interventions, refutation text) produces conceptual change more often than standard exposition — a broader claim this one bears on
- Misconceptions about atoms, compounds and mixtures detected at pre-test persisted or re-emerged at post-test in both experimental and control groups — related
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