Claims

Interactive 3D stereoscopic video produced higher post-test scores on anatomical relationships and clinical reasoning than 2D video (Bernard et al.)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q3
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? In a single-site controlled study, the 3D group's post-test average scores were higher than the 2D group's on anatomical linkages and clinical inference/reasoning, while basic anatomical knowledge scores were comparable. → K Anniesmitha 2026

Evidence

K Anniesmitha 2026

K Anniesmitha, Rao K G Mohandas, Aithal P Ashwini, Bandekar Nikita N., Mandal Tatiyana, George Bincy M. (2026). Effectiveness of technology-enhanced learning in neuroanatomy education among health professionals - a systematic review. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09764-w

q3 · i? · review · r3

Prospective controlled study of 3D vs 2D stereoscopic neuroanatomy video (175 baseline participants; 2D n = 86, 3D n = 91). The 3D group scored "mean 86.4% vs. 63.5%, p = 0.004" on anatomical linkages; the total-score comparison (p = 0.07) was not significant.

"In terms of anatomical linkages (mean 86.4% vs. 63.5%, p = 0.004), clinical inference/reasoning (mean 76.8% vs. 67.6%, p = 0.023), and total notes (mean 76.8% vs. 67.6%, p = 0.07), the 3D group's average scores on the post-test were higher."

Discussion

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