Claims

Students using the CSTPP in class without parental participation showed no significant pre-post change in overall attitudes to learning English

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Group B's overall paired pre-post difference did not reach significance (t = -.127, p = .901), and no subscale reached significance. → Chiu 2014

Evidence

Chiu 2014

Fu-Yuan Chiu. (2014). The Application of a Cloud-Based Student, Teacher, and Parent Platform in English as a Foreign Language Education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 13(3), 178-187. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1034232

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Paired samples t-test for Group B, 24 students using the CSTPP on tablet PCs in English class with teacher assistance. Table 3 reports total mean difference -.008, t-statistic -.127, p-value .901; no subscale was significant.

"The statistical results indicated that the differences in pre and posttests regarding the overall attitudes to learning English of the 24 students in Group B did not reach the level of significance."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-02
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.