Perceived racial discrimination at Time 1 is negatively linked to public regard at Time 2 among African American adolescents¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2009 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? More frequent experiences of racial discrimination at Time 1 were associated with lower public regard (belief that others view Blacks more negatively) at Time 2. → Seaton Eleanor K. 2009
Evidence¶
Seaton Eleanor K. 2009¶
Seaton Eleanor K., Yip Tiffany, Sellers Robert M. (2009). A Longitudinal Examination of Racial Identity and Racial Discrimination Among African American Adolescents. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01268.x
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Longitudinal SEM analysis of the three-wave sample (N = 219 retained across all waves) testing public regard and discrimination with stability and cross-lag paths; the Time 1 discrimination to Time 2 public regard cross-lag was negative, with model fit reported (χ2 = 30.34, df = 6, CFI = .90, RMSEA = .14). The quote states "more frequent experiences of racial discrimination at Time 1 was associated with lower public regard at Time 2".
"In addition to stability, perceptions of racial discrimination at Time 1 were negatively associated with public regard at Time 2 such that more frequent experiences of racial discrimination at Time 1 was associated with lower public regard at Time 2 (belief that others views Blacks more negatively)."
Discussion¶
Discrimination was measured with the Daily Life Experiences (DLE) scale, a self-report frequency subscale of the Racism and Life Experiences Scale.
Learner Variables¶
- Identity — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- Perceived discrimination is negatively related to later public regard, and low public regard buffers discrimination's impact on adjustment — possibly the same claim (merge candidate)
- Public regard decreased linearly over time while reported discrimination dipped at Time 2 and rose again at Time 3 — related
- No cross-lag effects were observed between racial discrimination and private regard in the full sample — related
- Age moderates the discrimination–private regard relation: discrimination at Time 2 predicts lower private regard at Time 3 among late (17–18) but not middle adolescents — related
- Teacher-perpetuated racial or ethnic discrimination in math classrooms is associated with worse engagement, grades, and test scores for all students — related
- No cross-lag effects were observed between racial discrimination and racial centrality over three years — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
discrimination-negatively-predicts-public-regard |
title |
Perceived racial discrimination at Time 1 is negatively linked to public regard at Time 2 among African American adolescents |
description |
Perceived racial discrimination at Time 1 is negatively linked to public regard at Time 2 among African American adolescents |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2009 |
source_checked |
2026-10-20 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — seaton-eleanor-k-2009 |
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