Embedding comprehension items within reading passages significantly affects measured reading achievement compared with answering items at the end of the passage¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr?·q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Asking items throughout the passage had a significant impact on the measurement of student achievement relative to end-of-passage items. → Guerreiro 2022
Evidence¶
Guerreiro 2022¶
Guerreiro, M., & Johnson, J. (2022). Measuring student reading comprehension performance: Considerations of accuracy, equity, and engagement by embedding comprehension items within reading passages. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 27. https://www.nwea.org/research/publication/measuring-student-reading-comprehension-performance-considerations-of-accuracy-equity-and-engagement-by-embedding-comprehension-items-within-reading-passages/
q2 · i? · causal · r?
The study compared embedded-item passages with traditional end-of-passage item placement and found "a significant impact of embedding comprehension items within reading passages on the measurement of student achievement"; no effect size is printed in the available text.
"Results showed a significant impact of embedding comprehension items within reading passages on the measurement of student achievement in comparison to answering items at the end of the passage."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Classroom reading comprehension practice differs from formal assessment in item placement relative to the passage — related
- Embedded-item passages may yield improved student reading comprehension scores and a more valid measurement approach — related
- Embedding items has the potential to be a more equitable measure of reading comprehension for marginalized groups — related
- Traditional end-of-passage assessment formats may inadvertently measure extraneous constructs such as working memory, attention, and language — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
embedding-items-within-passages-significant-achievement-impact |
title |
Embedding comprehension items within reading passages significantly affects measured reading achievement compared with answering items at the end of the passage |
description |
Embedding comprehension items within reading passages significantly affects measured reading achievement compared with answering items at the end of the passage |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2022 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — guerreiro-2022 |
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