Claims

Embedding comprehension items within reading passages significantly affects measured reading achievement compared with answering items at the end of the passage

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r? · q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Asking items throughout the passage had a significant impact on the measurement of student achievement relative to end-of-passage items. → Guerreiro 2022

Evidence

Guerreiro 2022

Guerreiro, M., & Johnson, J. (2022). Measuring student reading comprehension performance: Considerations of accuracy, equity, and engagement by embedding comprehension items within reading passages. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 27. https://www.nwea.org/research/publication/measuring-student-reading-comprehension-performance-considerations-of-accuracy-equity-and-engagement-by-embedding-comprehension-items-within-reading-passages/

q2 · i? · causal · r?

The study compared embedded-item passages with traditional end-of-passage item placement and found "a significant impact of embedding comprehension items within reading passages on the measurement of student achievement"; no effect size is printed in the available text.

"Results showed a significant impact of embedding comprehension items within reading passages on the measurement of student achievement in comparison to answering items at the end of the passage."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id embedding-items-within-passages-significant-achievement-impact
title Embedding comprehension items within reading passages significantly affects measured reading achievement compared with answering items at the end of the passage
description Embedding comprehension items within reading passages significantly affects measured reading achievement compared with answering items at the end of the passage
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — guerreiro-2022

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