Claims

Externalizing behaviors are related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement in students with E/BD

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2004 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Externalizing problem behaviors were related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement among students with E/BD. → Nelson 2004

Evidence

Nelson 2004

Nelson, J.R., Benner, G.J., Lane, K.L. & Smith, B.W. (2004) Academic Achievement of K-12 Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Exceptional Children, 71 (1), 59-73. https://hdl.handle.net/1808/10968

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Analysis of particular types of problem behaviors in relation to achievement in the cross-sectional sample of students with E/BD; the article reports "externalizing behaviors were related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement". No coefficients are printed.

"externalizing behaviors were related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id externalizing-behaviors-related-to-achievement
title Externalizing behaviors are related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement in students with E/BD
description Externalizing behaviors are related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement in students with E/BD
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2004
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — nelson-2004

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