Externalizing behaviors are related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement in students with E/BD¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2004 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Externalizing problem behaviors were related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement among students with E/BD. → Nelson 2004
Evidence¶
Nelson 2004¶
Nelson, J.R., Benner, G.J., Lane, K.L. & Smith, B.W. (2004) Academic Achievement of K-12 Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Exceptional Children, 71 (1), 59-73. https://hdl.handle.net/1808/10968
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Analysis of particular types of problem behaviors in relation to achievement in the cross-sectional sample of students with E/BD; the article reports "externalizing behaviors were related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement". No coefficients are printed.
"externalizing behaviors were related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Students with E/BD in K-12 public school settings show large academic achievement deficits across all content areas — related
- Internalizing behaviors are not related to academic achievement in students with E/BD — related
- Academic achievement deficits of students with E/BD appear stable across age, and worsen in the case of mathematics — related
- Most students in the high reading comprehension group fall in the low externalizing behavior groups, most strongly for peer problems — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
externalizing-behaviors-related-to-achievement |
title |
Externalizing behaviors are related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement in students with E/BD |
description |
Externalizing behaviors are related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement in students with E/BD |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2004 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — nelson-2004 |
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