Claims

Internalizing behaviors are not related to academic achievement in students with E/BD

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2004 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Internalizing problem behaviors were not found to be related to academic achievement, in contrast to externalizing behaviors. → Nelson 2004

Evidence

Nelson 2004

Nelson, J.R., Benner, G.J., Lane, K.L. & Smith, B.W. (2004) Academic Achievement of K-12 Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Exceptional Children, 71 (1), 59-73. https://hdl.handle.net/1808/10968

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Contrast between behavior types in the cross-sectional sample: externalizing behaviors "were related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement; whereas, internalizing ones were not." No effect size for the internalizing null is printed.

"externalizing behaviors were related to reading, mathematics, and written language achievement; whereas, internalizing ones were not."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id internalizing-behaviors-not-related-to-achievement
title Internalizing behaviors are not related to academic achievement in students with E/BD
description Internalizing behaviors are not related to academic achievement in students with E/BD
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2004
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — nelson-2004

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.