Claims

First Step to Success shows potentially positive but not statistically significant effects on emotional/internal behavior (effect size 0.26)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q3 · i1 small
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i1 Walker et al. (1998) found no statistically significant difference on the CBCL-TRF Withdrawn Subscale, but the positive effect size of 0.26 was substantively important by WWC criteria. → First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report 2012

Evidence

First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report 2012

First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report. (2012). What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/179

q3 · i1 · review · r3

RCT of 46 kindergarten children in Eugene, Oregon randomly assigned to intervention or wait-list control. The ANCOVA-adjusted effect size was "0.26" with p = 0.63 — not statistically significant but meeting the WWC substantively-important threshold, giving a potentially positive effects rating.

"Walker et al. (1998) found, and the WWC confirmed, no statistically significant difference between treatment and comparison groups on the CBCL-TRF Withdrawn Subscale. However, the effect was positive and large enough to be substantively important according to WWC criteria (that is, at least 0.25 standard deviations)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id first-step-success-internal-behavior-substantive-nonsig
title First Step to Success shows potentially positive but not statistically significant effects on emotional/internal behavior (effect size 0.26)
description First Step to Success shows potentially positive but not statistically significant effects on emotional/internal behavior (effect size 0.26)
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2012
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — first-step-to-success-wwc-intervention-report-2012

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