First Step to Success shows potentially positive effects on social outcomes (average improvement index +23)¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr2·q3·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i2 Walker et al. (2009) found three positive and statistically significant differences favoring treatment on parent-rated and teacher-rated social skills and the SSBD Adaptive Behavior Index, with domain-average effect size 0.62. → First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report 2012
Evidence¶
First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report 2012¶
First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report. (2012). What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/179
q3 · i2 · quant-synthesis · r2
Single RCT in 34 elementary schools in Albuquerque. Effect sizes were 0.37 (SSRS Social Skills: Parent), 0.78 (Teacher), and 0.72 (SSBD Adaptive Behavior); the domain average of 0.62 was statistically significant, yielding a potentially positive effects rating with small extent of evidence.
"Walker et al. (2009) found, and the WWC confirmed, three positive and statistically significant differences between treatment and comparison groups on the SSRS Social Skills Subscale for Parents, the SSRS Social Skills Subscale for Teachers, and the SSBD Adaptive Behavior Index."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- First Step to Success shows potentially positive but not statistically significant effects on emotional/internal behavior (effect size 0.26) — related
- First Step to Success shows no discernible effects on reading achievement/literacy — related
- First Step to Success shows potentially positive effects on other academic performance (SSRS Academic Competence, effect size 0.32) — related
- First Step to Success has positive effects on external behavior for children at risk for emotional disturbance (average improvement index +28) — related
- Classroom management interventions in primary education show small but significant average effects (g = 0.22) on academic, behavioral, and social-emotional outcomes but not on motivational outcomes — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
first-step-success-positive-social-outcomes |
title |
First Step to Success shows potentially positive effects on social outcomes (average improvement index +23) |
description |
First Step to Success shows potentially positive effects on social outcomes (average improvement index +23) |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2012 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — first-step-to-success-wwc-intervention-report-2012 |
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