Claims

First Step to Success shows no discernible effects on reading achievement/literacy

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3 · i0 negligible
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i0 Walker et al. (2009) found no statistically significant difference between treatment and comparison groups on oral reading fluency, and the WWC-rated domain effect was –0.04. → First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report 2012

Evidence

First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report 2012

First Step to Success: WWC Intervention Report. (2012). What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/179

q3 · i0 · causal · r2

RCT in Albuquerque Public Schools comparing 101 intervention with 97 control students on oral reading fluency and WJ-III DRB Letter-Word Identification. Domain-average effect size was –0.04; oral reading fluency showed p = 0.79, so neither outcome was statistically significant or substantively important.

"Walker et al. (2009) found, and the WWC confirmed, no statistically significant difference between treatment and comparison groups on oral reading fluency."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id first-step-success-no-reading-effects
title First Step to Success shows no discernible effects on reading achievement/literacy
description First Step to Success shows no discernible effects on reading achievement/literacy
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2012
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — first-step-to-success-wwc-intervention-report-2012

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