Flipped learning improves higher-order thinking skills (analyzing, evaluating, creating) of college business ESP students more than traditional teaching¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Experimental-group students scored significantly higher than controls on analyzing, evaluating, and creating, and on total HOTs (t = 6.95, p = .00). → Salem 2018
Evidence¶
Salem 2018¶
Salem, A. A. M. S. (2018). Engaging ESP University Students in Flipped Classrooms for Developing Functional Writing Skills, HOTs, and Eliminating Writer's Block. English Language Teaching, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n12p177
q2 · i? · causal · r1
T-test analysis of the HOTs performance test (75 points across analysis, evaluation, creation) in the same quasi-experiment. Table 10 reports total means of 51.53 (experimental) vs 37.48 (control), t = 6.95, p = .00, with subskill t values of 7.24, 6.26, and 5.18, all p = .00.
"Table 10 shows that implementing flipped leaning practices improved the higher-order thinking skills of the college business students in the experimental group, namely, analyzing, evaluating, and creating."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Critical Thinking — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- Flipped classroom instruction produces higher functional writing skills than traditional teaching among third-year ESP business majors — related
- Purposely teaching for higher order thinking skills enhances high school students' critical thinking compared with traditional teaching — related
- HOTS-oriented teaching improves disposition towards critical thinking subscales including truth-seeking, open-mindedness, self-confidence, and maturity — related
- GCLA use enhances higher-order thinking skills—critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity—compared with traditional ChatGPT use — related
- GenAI-assisted education produces significantly higher higher-order thinking abilities than non-GenAI approaches (g = 0.72) — related
- Learning with a ChatGPT-based flipped learning guiding approach significantly improves students’ performance, self-efficacy, learning attitudes, intrinsic motivation and creative thinking in a courseware project — related
- Flipped learning reduces but does not eradicate writer's block in ESP business students relative to traditional teaching — related
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