Claims

High-fidelity simulation methods (simulators, 3D models, cadaver-based practice) are associated with superior Acquisition retention, though some studies report contradictory findings

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · quant-synthesis r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Advanced methodologies such as simulators, three-dimensional models, or cadaver-based practice were associated with superior Acquisition retention compared to traditional hands-on approaches. → Wang L‐W 2025 q2 i? Several studies found the opposite: e.g., simulator-based TEE training decayed more (−17.3%) than video-based instruction (−8.2%), and supplementary simulator training showed greater decline (−8.1%) than standard training (−3.6%). → Wang L‐W 2025 (2)

Evidence

Wang L‐W 2025

Wang L‐W, Liu C‐H, Li W‐Y, Chiang W‐C, Chiu Y‐L, Ma M H‐M, Chen H‐L, Yang C‐W. (2025). Is ultrasound training sustainable? A systematic review of competency retention in healthcare trainees. Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15751

q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2

Review-level comparison across included studies (Appendix S4). Supporting examples cited include Kule et al (2022) reporting "a 36.5–68% improvement" with simulation-based mastery learning and Schott et al (2021) reporting minimal decay of 2.6% over 8 months.

"participants exhibited superior retention outcomes in the Acquisition domain when advanced methodologies, such as simulators, three‐dimensional models, or cadaver‐based practice, were incorporated, compared to traditional hands‐on approaches"

Wang L‐W 2025 (2)

Wang L‐W, Liu C‐H, Li W‐Y, Chiang W‐C, Chiu Y‐L, Ma M H‐M, Chen H‐L, Yang C‐W. (2025). Is ultrasound training sustainable? A systematic review of competency retention in healthcare trainees. Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.15751

q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2

The review reports contradictory individual findings: Zhao et al (2021), Ochoa et al (2019) (−35.6% vs −24.3%), Thomas et al (2013) (−19.1%), and Edrich et al (2014) (−8.1% vs −3.6%) all found simulation or 3D-model approaches did not improve retention.

"Zhao et al (2021) found that simulator‐based training for TEE interpretations led to greater skill decay (−17.3%) compared to video‐based instruction (−8.2%) at the 1‐month follow‐up"

Discussion

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