Impartial presentation of both sides moderates attitudinal position¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1953 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? In the impartial presentation context, subjects became more moderate in their attitudinal position, verified for male subjects but hard to interpret for female subjects. → Jarrett 1953
Evidence¶
Jarrett 1953¶
Jarrett, R. F., & Sherriffs, A. C. (1953). Propaganda, Debate, and Impartial Presentation as Determiners of Attitude Change. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 48, 33–41. doi:10.1037/h0062882 (read through Allen's 1953 research abstract, doi:10.1007/bf02713265)
q2 · i? · causal · r1
An experiment with 815 University of California students exposed to an impartial presentation of both pro-male and pro-female arguments; the authors report moderation was "verified for the male.s" while female results were hard to interpret.
"that in the impartial presentation context Ss would become more moderate in their attitudinal position. This was also verified for the male.s, but for the reason given above the results for the female Ss are hard to interpret."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Disguised attitude measures can detect propaganda effects — related
- Male and female subjects responded differently, confounding interpretation — related
- In debate situations subjects move toward their pre-existing bias — related
- An experiment compared one-sided and two-sided propaganda presentations for preparing high school students to resist subsequent counter-propaganda — related
- An introduction arousing suspicion of the communicator's motives leads the identical communication to be judged more one-sided — related
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