Claims

Students given more control spent significantly more weekly time on listening practice, indicating greater effort and autonomy

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2010 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Experimental-group students' average weekly out-of-class listening practice rose from 1.83 hours before the experiment to 2.79 hours during it, a significant paired difference (Sig. 2-tailed 0.000). → Wang 2010

Evidence

Wang 2010

Yushan Wang. (2010). To Give Control to Learners or Not? A Comparative Study of Two Ways of Teaching Listening. English Language Teaching, Vol. 3, No. 2. http://www.ccsenet.org/elt

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Paired-samples T-test on self-reported weekly listening practice time of the experimental group (N=51): Time 1 mean 1.8382, Time 2 mean 2.7941, t = -3.942, df = 50, Sig. (2-tailed) .000. Time 1 came from a questionnaire, Time 2 from learner diaries.

"From Table 4.3.1 we can see that before the experiment, the average time of the subjects of the experimental group spent on the listening practice is 1.83 hours per week and during the experiment 2.79 hours per week."

Discussion

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