No significant difference in the experimental group's visual perception between measurements taken after the program and one month later¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? A paired-samples t-test found no statistically significant difference between the experimental group's visual perception averages across the two post-program measurements (t = 0.067, statistical significance 0.947). → Alenizi 2019
Evidence¶
Alenizi 2019¶
Alenizi, M.A. (2019). Effectiveness of a Program Based on A Multi-Sensory Strategy in Developing Visual Perception of Primary School Learners with Learning Disabilities: A Contextual Study of Arabic Learners. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(1), 72-104. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2019.3346
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Paired-samples t-test on the 30-learner experimental group, reported in Table 4 of the Results section, comparing visual perception across two measurements after the program. The table prints t = 0.067 and statistical significance 0.947; the accompanying text states the values "did not reach the values of "t" at the statistical significance level of 0.05 α". No effect size is printed.
"Visual perception Post-test 1.81 0.07 0.067 0.947 Pre-test 1.82 0.07"
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Visual Processing — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- The experimental group's visual perception average rose from pre-test to post-test after the multi-sensory program — related
- During the multi-sensory program all thirty participants identified the presented visuals and showed positive engagement — related
- Primary-school learners with learning disabilities taught with a multi-sensory strategy scored higher on visual perception at post-test than learners taught with the traditional method — related
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