NAEP scores in 2019 were higher for most racial/ethnic groups in both subjects and grades compared to the early 1990s, but grade 8 reading was lower for all groups except Asian/Pacific Islander students compared to 2017¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr?·q2
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2025: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Compared to the early 1990s, scores were higher for most racial/ethnic groups; compared to 2017, grade 8 reading scores were lower for all racial/ethnic groups except Asian/Pacific Islander students. → Results from the 2019 Mathematics and Reading Assessments 2020
Evidence¶
Results from the 2019 Mathematics and Reading Assessments 2020¶
Results from the 2019 Mathematics and Reading Assessments. (2020). U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics. https://www.nationsreportcard.gov
q2 · i? · associational · r?
The NAEP 2019 results by race/ethnicity report average 2019 scores by student group and significance flags against 2017 and earlier years, printing that grade 8 reading was lower for all groups "except for Asian/Pacific Islander students". No effect sizes are reported.
"Average reading scores lower at grade 8 for all racial/ethnic groups compared to 2017 except for Asian/Pacific Islander students"
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Race and Ethnicity — predictor: outcomes differ by group: a gap reflecting circumstances and treatment, not a cause
Related Claims¶
- Grade 4 reading scores in 2019 decreased across the performance distribution except at the 90th percentile compared to 2017 — related
- Grade 8 mathematics scores in 2019 decreased at the 10th and 25th percentiles compared to 2017, while the average was 1 point higher than 2017 and 19 points higher than 1990 — related
- Asian and white CPS students score consistently higher than Latino and African-American students in reading and math, and Asian students score significantly higher in math than white students — related
- Existing race and ethnicity data standards render some Indigenous students and diverse Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students invisible, concealing disparities that disaggregated data would reveal — related
- Grade 8 reading scores in 2019 decreased across the performance distribution, with greater decreases at the 10th and 25th percentiles — related
- Percentages of students at or above NAEP Proficient were unchanged in mathematics and lower in reading since 2017 at grades 4 and 8 — related
- Average reading scores in 2019 were lower in more than half of states at grade 8 and in approximately one-third of states at grade 4, while mathematics scores were mainly steady across states — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
naep-2019-race-ethnicity-trends |
title |
NAEP scores in 2019 were higher for most racial/ethnic groups in both subjects and grades compared to the early 1990s, but grade 8 reading was lower for all groups except Asian/Pacific Islander students compared to 2017 |
description |
NAEP scores in 2019 were higher for most racial/ethnic groups in both subjects and grades compared to the early 1990s, but grade 8 reading was lower for all groups except Asian/Pacific Islander students compared to 2017 |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2020 |
recheck_by |
2025 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-13 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — results-from-the-2019-mathematics-and-reading-assessments-2020 |
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