Claims

PDE studies embodying the four design principles most strongly were associated with the strongest PDE outcomes

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoretical r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? In Engle's 2012 retrospective review, studies where the four PDE principles were most strongly embodied were also associated with the strongest PDE outcomes. → Daniel T. Hickey 2026

Evidence

Daniel T. Hickey 2026

Daniel T. Hickey, Charmian Lam. (2026). Further Redefining Motivation with Situated Cognition, Power, and Belonging. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-026-10219-3

q2 · i? · theoretical · r3

A retrospective review by Engle (2012) systematically reviewed 23 studies of PDE using "rough synoptic estimates" of each study's embodiment of the four principles (strong, moderate, weak, or mixed) and evidence of three outcomes. The review reports that "studies where the four principles were most strongly embodied were also associated with the strongest PDE outcomes." No effect size is printed.

"That analysis showed that studies where the four principles were most strongly embodied were also associated with the strongest PDE outcomes"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id pde-principle-strength-associated-outcomes
title PDE studies embodying the four design principles most strongly were associated with the strongest PDE outcomes
description PDE studies embodying the four design principles most strongly were associated with the strongest PDE outcomes
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2026
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-19
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — daniel-t-hickey-2026

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