Claims

Physicists with a Ph.D. are slightly more accurate judging physics statements than biology statements (d = 0.5)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3 · i2 medium
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i2 Accuracy was higher for physics statements (88.4%) than biology statements (83.0%), a small 5.4% difference. → Geneviève Allaire-Duquette 2021

Evidence

Geneviève Allaire-Duquette 2021

Geneviève Allaire-Duquette, Lorie-Marlène Brault Foisy, Patrice Potvin, Martin Riopel, Marilyne Larose, Steve Masson. (2021). An fMRI study of scientists with a Ph.D. in physics confronted with naive ideas in science. npj Science of Learning 6:11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00091-x

q3 · i2 · causal · r2

Behavioral accuracy comparison between expertise domains in the statement-verification task of 25 Ph.D. physicists; the printed means were 88.4% (physics) and 83.0% (biology), and the authors note "the difference is small (5.4%)".

"physicists are more accurate in assessing physics statements than biology statements ( t(24) = 4.360, p < 0.001, d = 0.5"

Discussion

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