Claims

The three concept-mapping groups were statistically equivalent in chemistry problem-solving ability before treatment

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Pre-test ANOVA showed no significant difference in mean scores among the three groups (F = 1.189; p = .307). → Bamidele 2013

Evidence

Bamidele 2013

Bamidele, E.F. & Oloyede, E. O. (2013). Comparative Effectiveness of Hierarchical, Flowchart and Spider Concept Mapping Strategies on Students’ Performance in Chemistry. World Journal of Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v3n1p66

q2 · i? · causal · r2

One-Way ANOVA of PSATC pre-test scores (Table 2: Between Groups F = 1.189, Sig. .307; group means 30.81, 31.13, 33.93 for flowchart, spider, hierarchical). The article reports "no significant difference in the mean score of the three groups" at entry.

"Since p > 0.05, this indicated that there was no significant difference in the mean score of the three groups with respect to their performance in Chemistry as shown by their result in the pre-test."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.