Claims

Posttest speaking and writing achievement was significantly higher for students taught through short stories than for control-group students

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Independent-samples t-test showed a significant posttest speaking difference favouring the experimental group (mean difference 4.350, t = 4.533, p < 0.000). → Iman 2017 q2 i? Independent-samples t-test showed a significant posttest writing difference favouring the experimental group (mean difference 3.675, t = 3.504, p < 0.000). → Iman 2017

Evidence

Iman 2017

Jaya Nur IMAN. (2017). A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON USING SHORT STORIES: STATISTICAL AND INFERENTIAL ANALYSES ON THE NON-ENGLISH MAJOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' SPEAKING AND WRITING ACHIEVEMENTS. International Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.18298/ijlet.1719

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Independent sample t-test comparing posttest scores of the 20-student experimental and 20-student control groups in a nonequivalent-groups pretest-posttest design. Both p values (0.000) were less than 0.05; no effect size is printed.

"the mean difference speaking post-test between the experimental and control group was 4.350 and the t-obtained was 4.533 (p<0.000). While, the mean difference writing post-test between the experimental and control group was 3.675 and the t-obtained was 3.504 (p<0.000)"

Discussion

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