First-year EFL students who did vocabulary exercises via SMS outperformed those doing paper-based exercises on a post-test¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The SMS-based group scored significantly higher than the paper-based group on the 50-item vocabulary post-test (p = .008). → Suwantarathip 2015
Evidence¶
Suwantarathip 2015¶
Suwantarathip, O., & Orawiwatnakul, W. (2015). Using mobile-assisted exercises to support students’ vocabulary skill development. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 14(1), 163–171. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1057347
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Quasi-experiment with two intact sections of 40 first-year students in a Fundamental English I course; independent samples t-test compared post-test means of SMS group (M = 33.25, SD = 5.67) and paper-based group (M = 29.70, SD = 5.57). The article reports "a statistically significant difference in the test scores at the level of .05".
"The result revealed a statistically significant difference in the test scores at the level of .05 as shown in Table 2 (p =.008)."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Vocabulary — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- Both SMS and paper-based exercise groups improved vocabulary scores significantly from pre-test to post-test — related
- Chinese EFL students learning vocabulary via daily SMS messages outperformed a paper-based self-regulated group on the immediate posttest after a three-week intervention — related
- University freshmen learning academic vocabulary via SMS show no significant short-term advantage over freshmen learning the same words with a dictionary — related
- Vocabulary taught via SMS is retained significantly better in the long term than vocabulary learned with a dictionary — related
- No significant difference in prior vocabulary knowledge between the SMS and paper groups at pretest — related
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