Claims

Learners showed positive attitudes toward receiving SMS vocabulary messages, and instant messaging raised intercultural awareness

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · review r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? In the SMS vocabulary projects reviewed, almost all participants showed positive attitudes toward receiving text messages. → Jaeseok Yang 2013 q2 i? Using instant messages enabled language learners to increase their intercultural awareness and critical thinking skills. → Jaeseok Yang 2013 (2)

Evidence

Jaeseok Yang 2013

Jaeseok Yang. (2013). Mobile Assisted Language Learning: Review of the Recent Applications of Emerging Mobile Technologies. English Language Teaching, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n7p19

q2 · i? · review · r2

The review reports that in the Kennedy and Levy (2008) and Levy and Kennedy (2005) SMS projects, "almost all of participants showed positive attitude" to receiving text messages. No effect size is printed.

"Both projects proved the use of SMS in language learning as a successful t echnique. In addition, almost all of participants showed positive attitude to ward receiving text messages."

Jaeseok Yang 2013 (2)

Jaeseok Yang. (2013). Mobile Assisted Language Learning: Review of the Recent Applications of Emerging Mobile Technologies. English Language Teaching, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n7p19

q2 · i? · review · r2

The review attributes to Li and Erben (2007) the report that instant messaging use increased learners' intercultural awareness and critical thinking skills. No effect size is printed.

"Li and Erben (2007) also reported that the use of instant messages enabled the language learners to increase their intercultu ral awareness and critical thinking skills."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id sms-positive-attitudes-intercultural-awareness
title Learners showed positive attitudes toward receiving SMS vocabulary messages, and instant messaging raised intercultural awareness
description Learners showed positive attitudes toward receiving SMS vocabulary messages, and instant messaging raised intercultural awareness
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2013
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-27
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — jaeseok-yang-2013, jaeseok-yang-2013-2

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