Exposure to suspensions for serious misconduct has very small negative spillovers onto peer achievement¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Peer exposure to suspensions for more serious misconduct produces very small negative spillovers onto peer achievement. → Lacoe 2019
Evidence¶
Lacoe 2019¶
Lacoe, J., & Steinberg, M. P. (2019). Do Suspensions Affect Student Outcomes? Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, vol. 41, issue 1. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/do-suspensions-affect-student-outcomes doi:10.3102/0162373718794897
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Peer-spillover analysis in the Philadelphia student panel data finds "Exposure to suspensions for more serious misconduct has very small, negative spillovers onto peer achievement." No effect size is printed in the available text.
"Exposure to suspensions for more serious misconduct has very small, negative spillovers onto peer achievement, but does not change peer absences."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Peer exposure to suspensions does not change peer absences — related
- District math and English language arts achievement declined in Philadelphia following the discipline policy reform — related
- Suspensions are more salient for students who personally experience suspension than for their peers — related
- Referrals showed significant negative associations with math growth in grades 2 and 4, but weaker and less consistent effects in reading — related
- Peer outcomes following a district suspension reform varied with school-level implementation — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
suspension-spillovers-small-negative-peer-achievement |
title |
Exposure to suspensions for serious misconduct has very small negative spillovers onto peer achievement |
description |
Exposure to suspensions for serious misconduct has very small negative spillovers onto peer achievement |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2019 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — lacoe-2019 |
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