Improvements in objective knowledge outcomes (Kirkpatrick Level 2) from technology-enhanced learning were inconsistent across neuroanatomy interventions¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Several reviewed RCTs reported significant knowledge gains with technology-enhanced learning, while others found technology-enhanced and conventional teaching produced comparable learning outcomes. → K Anniesmitha 2026
Evidence¶
K Anniesmitha 2026¶
K Anniesmitha, Rao K G Mohandas, Aithal P Ashwini, Bandekar Nikita N., Mandal Tatiyana, George Bincy M. (2026). Effectiveness of technology-enhanced learning in neuroanatomy education among health professionals - a systematic review. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09764-w
q2 · i? · review · r2
Narrative synthesis across the nine included RCTs assessing Kirkpatrick Level 2 learning outcomes. The review reports both significant assessment gains and "comparable learning outcomes between technology-enhanced and conventional teaching approaches"; no pooled effect estimate is printed.
"While several investigations reported significant gains in assessment performance, others demonstrated comparable learning outcomes between technology-enhanced and conventional teaching approaches."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Learner motivation and engagement (Kirkpatrick Level 1) were consistently high across technology-enhanced neuroanatomy interventions — related
- Review syntheses: VR/AR most often improved academic achievement and motivation, but sometimes performed no better than conventional technologies — related
- Simulation Based Education Improves Outcomes — related
- Several included studies found haptic VR training equivalent rather than superior to conventional dental training — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- VR module matched a textbook on anatomy knowledge at pre-, post- and retention testing while being rated more engaging and motivating (Stepan et al.) — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- An AR application produced smaller test-score gains than cross-section study and higher extraneous cognitive load (Henssen et al.) — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Mind maps and concept maps significantly enhance knowledge retention, recall, and assessment performance in four of six RCTs among preclinical medical students — related
- Self-assessed abilities are uncorrelated with actual performance measures, and Kirkpatrick level 1 is generally not recommended — related
- Greatest VDT performance gains were observed in musculoskeletal and neuroanatomy modules — related
- Video review improves knowledge and skills outcomes (Kirkpatrick level 2), with mixed findings across studies — related
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by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-31 |
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