Black, Hispanic, and poverty students enrolled in charter schools show stronger growth trends than the same subgroups citywide in several cities¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Black students in charter schools in cities such as Denver, Indianapolis, Kansas City, and San Antonio show stronger performance trends than Black students citywide; in most cities Hispanic charter students perform better than Hispanic students in the state and show stronger growth than Hispanic students citywide; charter students in poverty tend to perform better than students in poverty statewide, with stronger growth than citywide peers in poverty reported for Indianapolis and Kansas City and upward trends in San Antonio and St. Louis. → Margaret E. Raymond 2022
Evidence¶
Margaret E. Raymond 2022¶
Margaret E. Raymond, Won Fy Lee. (2022). City Studies Project Meta-Analysis by CREDO of Stanford University: Cohort 1 Cities. Center for Research on Education Outcomes, Stanford University. https://credo.stanford.edu/city-studies/
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Section 3 summary comparing charter subgroup growth trends (Black, Hispanic, poverty, ELL, special education) to the citywide subgroup trends in sections 2.3-2.7. For Black students the report states that charter-enrolled students "have shown stronger performance trends than the Black students as a whole in those cities"; for Hispanic students and students in poverty it compares both performance levels (against the state) and growth (against the city), and names fewer cities for poverty. These are comparative observational trends; they do not show that charter enrolment caused the differences.
"Black students enrolled in charter schools in cities such as Denver, Indianapolis, Kansas City, and San Antonio have shown stronger performance trends than the Black students as a whole in those cities."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Black, Hispanic, and poverty-affected charter students grow faster than traditional public school peers but gains remain below those of white peers — related
- Charter schools in many of the 10 studied cities make overall positive contributions to students' learning growth relative to state averages — a broader claim this one bears on
- Fort Worth charter school students in poverty significantly outgrew district-school students in poverty in reading growth — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Fort Worth charter school Hispanic students significantly outgrew Fort Worth district school Hispanic students in reading growth — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- District schools in most studied cities show consistently weaker performance growth than state averages, with exceptions including Denver — related
- Innovation school students mostly do not deviate from citywide growth trends, with Denver innovation schools an outperforming exception — related
- South Carolina charter schools enroll larger shares of white students and smaller shares of students in poverty, ELLs, and special education students than TPS — related
- Some charter school students grow faster than their traditional public school peers — a broader claim this one bears on
- More than 1,000 charter schools show gap-busting progress with achievement exceeding state averages — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
credo-cohort1-charter-subgroup-stronger-growth |
title |
Black, Hispanic, and poverty students enrolled in charter schools show stronger growth trends than the same subgroups citywide in several cities |
description |
Black, Hispanic, and poverty students enrolled in charter schools show stronger growth trends than the same subgroups citywide in several cities |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2022 |
source_checked |
2026-10-20 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — margaret-e-raymond-2022 |
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