Claims

DDL effects are consistent under specific conditions: limited native-speaker instructors, higher-level learners, both computer- and paper-based concordancing, and vocabulary/lexicogrammar uses

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? DDL showed consistent significant effects where native English instructors were limited, courses targeted undergraduate/graduate and intermediate/advanced learners, computer- and paper-based concordancing were used, and corpora served as reference or vocabulary/lexicogrammar resources. → Rasikawati 2019

Evidence

Rasikawati 2019

Ira Rasikawati (2019). Corpus-Based Data-Driven Learning to Augment L2 Students’ Vocabulary Repertoire. International Dialogues on Education, 6(2), 83-98. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1245249

q3 · i? · review · r2

The article reports Boulton & Cobb's (2017) meta-analytic conclusions on the conditions under which DDL effects held, quoting the four situations directly. No effect size is printed for this specific conclusion.

"Third, DDL showed consistent significant effects in situations where (1) the presence of native English instructors was limited; (2) courses targeted undergraduate and graduate learners as well as those of intermediate and advanced English levels; (3) computer - and paper-based concordancing were used; and (4) corpora were used either for a reference resource or learning vocabulary and lexicogrammar"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-03
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.