Cohorts taught with the flipped classroom earned significantly higher average grades than earlier cohorts taught traditionally, in a non-equivalent-groups comparison¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2·i2medium · n=1157
Currency · newest study 2022 · checked against its sources 2026-10-29 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i2 In one university course, average grades were significantly higher in the five cohorts taught with the flipped classroom than in the five earlier cohorts taught traditionally (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, r = .473); the cohorts were non-equivalent and taught in different years, so the comparison cannot isolate the method as the cause. → Torres-Martín 2022
Evidence¶
Torres-Martín 2022¶
Torres-Martín, C., Acal, C., El-Homrani, M., & Mingorance-Estrada, Á. C. (2022). Implementation of the flipped classroom and its longitudinal impact on improving academic performance. Education Tech Research Dev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10095-y
q2 · quasi-experimental, non-equivalent groups · i2 · n=1157 · causal · r1
Quasi-experimental non-equivalent groups comparison of grades in the course "Didactics: theory and practice of teaching" at the University of Granada, from 522 students taught traditionally (2010/2011 to 2014/2015) and 635 taught with the flipped classroom (2015/2016 to 2019/2020), analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. Because the groups are successive cohorts, differences between years other than the method (including the added technological resources) are not ruled out. The article reports r effect size .473 with 95% CI [.423–.526], indicating a "significant evidences in data to conclude average grades differ depending on the method applied".
"Considering the usual level of significance α = .05 and due to the fact that p <𝛼 (Cohen et al., 2011), there are significant evidences in data to conclude average grades differ depending on the method applied, being greater in the flipped classroom methodology."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The AI-enhanced flipped classroom improves comprehensive assessment and pre-class preparation/PPT quality over the flipped classroom, but not in-class presentation performance or professional knowledge mastery — related
- Probability of notable grades is substantially higher under flipped classroom methodology — related
- Probability of a passing grade (5–7) is higher under traditional methodology — related
- Teaching resources used within the flipped classroom years do not affect average grades, except for the year with reduced technology access — related
- Probability of failing is higher under traditional methodology — related
- The AI-enhanced flipped classroom yields significantly higher in-class response rates than both the flipped and traditional classrooms in pharmacology for international medical students — related
- The AI-enhanced flipped classroom raises post-class assignment accuracy over the traditional classroom, an advantage the standard flipped classroom did not show — related
- No significant difference in distinction grades by teaching methodology — related
- The GenAI-integrated group outperformed controls across course assessment components, with Cohen's d ranging from 0.65 to 0.88, and a higher proportion earning B+ or higher — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
flipped-classroom-higher-grades-than-traditional |
title |
Cohorts taught with the flipped classroom earned significantly higher average grades than earlier cohorts taught traditionally, in a non-equivalent-groups comparison |
description |
In one university course over a decade, flipped classroom cohorts earned significantly higher average grades than earlier traditionally taught cohorts, a non-equivalent-groups comparison that cannot isolate the method as the cause |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2022 |
source_checked |
2026-10-29 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-28 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — torres-martín-2022 |
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