Claims

Cohorts taught with the flipped classroom earned significantly higher average grades than earlier cohorts taught traditionally, in a non-equivalent-groups comparison

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2 · i2 medium · n=1157
Currency · newest study 2022 · checked against its sources 2026-10-29 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i2 In one university course, average grades were significantly higher in the five cohorts taught with the flipped classroom than in the five earlier cohorts taught traditionally (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, r = .473); the cohorts were non-equivalent and taught in different years, so the comparison cannot isolate the method as the cause. → Torres-Martín 2022

Evidence

Torres-Martín 2022

Torres-Martín, C., Acal, C., El-Homrani, M., & Mingorance-Estrada, Á. C. (2022). Implementation of the flipped classroom and its longitudinal impact on improving academic performance. Education Tech Research Dev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10095-y

q2 · quasi-experimental, non-equivalent groups · i2 · n=1157 · causal · r1

Quasi-experimental non-equivalent groups comparison of grades in the course "Didactics: theory and practice of teaching" at the University of Granada, from 522 students taught traditionally (2010/2011 to 2014/2015) and 635 taught with the flipped classroom (2015/2016 to 2019/2020), analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. Because the groups are successive cohorts, differences between years other than the method (including the added technological resources) are not ruled out. The article reports r effect size .473 with 95% CI [.423–.526], indicating a "significant evidences in data to conclude average grades differ depending on the method applied".

"Considering the usual level of significance α = .05 and due to the fact that p <𝛼 (Cohen et al., 2011), there are significant evidences in data to conclude average grades differ depending on the method applied, being greater in the flipped classroom methodology."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id flipped-classroom-higher-grades-than-traditional
title Cohorts taught with the flipped classroom earned significantly higher average grades than earlier cohorts taught traditionally, in a non-equivalent-groups comparison
description In one university course over a decade, flipped classroom cohorts earned significantly higher average grades than earlier traditionally taught cohorts, a non-equivalent-groups comparison that cannot isolate the method as the cause
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2022
source_checked 2026-10-29
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-28
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — torres-martín-2022

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