Claims

Four distinct action-control belief profiles (agentic, moderate, avoidant, and mixed) emerge among Finnish ninth graders

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2025 · checked against its sources 2026-10-23 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Latent profile analysis of control-related motivational beliefs identified four distinct motivational profiles among ninth-grade students. → Nyman 2025

Evidence

Nyman 2025

Nyman, L., Koivuhovi, S., Greiff, S., Hotulainen, R., Little, T. D., & Vainikainen, M.-P. (2025). A person-centered approach to action-control beliefs of students with special educational needs and their relation to student performance and time on task. Journal of Educational Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0001000

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Latent profile analysis was applied to action-control belief scales (agency beliefs for ability and effort, control expectancy, means-ends beliefs for ability and luck) in a nationally representative sample. The article reports that "four motivational pro files emerged: agentic, moderate, avoidant, and mixed."

"Analyzing national-level data from Finnish ninth graders with and without SEN status (N = 6,942), four motivational pro files emerged: agentic, moderate, avoidant, and mixed."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id four-action-control-belief-profiles-ninth-graders
title Four distinct action-control belief profiles (agentic, moderate, avoidant, and mixed) emerge among Finnish ninth graders
description Four distinct action-control belief profiles (agentic, moderate, avoidant, and mixed) emerge among Finnish ninth graders
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2025
source_checked 2026-10-23
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — nyman-2025

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