Claims

Good Behavior Game shows uncertain effects on school climate in after-school programs, with a pooled effect size of 0.15 that is not statistically significant

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r1 · q2 · i0 negligible
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i0 In one study of 73 after-school programs, the average effect of Good Behavior Game on school climate was 0.15 (improvement index +6) and not statistically significant (p=0.43). → What Works Clearinghouse 2023

Evidence

What Works Clearinghouse 2023

What Works Clearinghouse, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. (2023). Good Behavior Game. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/728

q2 · i0 · quant-synthesis · r1

WWC synthesis of one study (Smith et al., 2018), a cluster randomized trial of the PAX Good Behavior Game in 73 after-school programs in Pennsylvania, grades 2 to 5, with 10 observed climate measures; the summary reports an average effect size of 0.15 that is not statistically significant, described as "uncertain effects 0.15 +6 No (p=0.43)".

"Summary for school climate: uncertain effects 0.15 +6 No (p=0.43)"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id gbg-uncertain-school-climate-effects
title Good Behavior Game shows uncertain effects on school climate in after-school programs, with a pooled effect size of 0.15 that is not statistically significant
description Good Behavior Game shows uncertain effects on school climate in after-school programs, with a pooled effect size of 0.15 that is not statistically significant
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — what-works-clearinghouse-2023

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