The WWC rates Project CRISS® as having potentially positive effects on comprehension for adolescent learners, with an average improvement index of +20 percentile points¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr1·q3
Currency · newest study 2010 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Based on two studies meeting evidence standards, the WWC assigned Project CRISS® its potentially positive effects rating for the comprehension domain, with an average improvement index of +20 percentile points ranging from –2 to +38. → Project CRISS® (CReating Independence through Student-owned Strategies) 2010
Evidence¶
Project CRISS® (CReating Independence through Student-owned Strategies) 2010¶
Project CRISS® (CReating Independence through Student-owned Strategies). (2010). WWC Intervention Report: Project CRISS®, Adolescent Literacy. U.S. Department of Education, What Works Clearinghouse. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/388
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r1
WWC synthesis of the two randomized studies meeting evidence standards (2,569 students in 41 schools). The potentially positive rating was assigned because one study showed statistically significant positive effects, no study showed negative effects, and one study showed indeterminate effects. The report states "The average improvement index for comprehension is +20 percentile points across the two studies."
"The average improvement index for comprehension is +20 percentile points across the two studies, with a range of –2 to +38 percentile points across findings."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- SpellRead™ shows potentially positive effects on comprehension for adolescent readers, with an average improvement index of +11 — related
- The Child Development Project/CSC shows potentially positive effects on student behavior, with an average improvement index of +8 percentile points — related
- The WWC rates Instructional Conversations and Literature Logs as having potentially positive effects on reading achievement and English language development — related
- Ladders to Literacy shows potentially positive effects on alphabetics, with an average improvement index of +25 percentile points and a domain average effect size of 0.69 — related
- The WWC rated Too Good for Drugs and Violence as having positive effects on knowledge, attitudes, and values, with a cross-study domain-average effect size of 0.42 — related
- Positive Action has positive effects on elementary school students' academic achievement, with a WWC domain average effect size of 0.37 and an improvement index of +14 percentile points — related
- Positive Action has positive effects on elementary school students' behavior, with a WWC domain average effect size of 0.51 and an improvement index of +19 percentile points — related
- Read Naturally® shows potentially positive effects on general reading achievement for beginning readers (average improvement index +10 percentile points) — related
- Project CRISS® produced statistically significant greater free-recall gains than regular instruction in grades 4 and 6 (Horsfall & Santa, 1994) — related
- WWC finds Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition® has potentially positive effects on comprehension for adolescent learners (average improvement index +7 percentile points) — related
- Growth Mindset interventions have potentially positive effects on postsecondary academic achievement (improvement index +13) — related
- READ 180® has positive effects on reading comprehension for adolescent readers in grades 4–12 — related
- The WWC rates Reading Apprenticeship® as having potentially positive effects on comprehension for adolescent learners, based on one study — related
- Lexia Reading has potentially positive effects on comprehension — related
- CIRC has potentially positive effects on comprehension for beginning readers, with an average improvement index of +12 percentile points across two studies — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
project-criss-potentially-positive-comprehension-rating |
title |
The WWC rates Project CRISS® as having potentially positive effects on comprehension for adolescent learners, with an average improvement index of +20 percentile points |
description |
The WWC rates Project CRISS® as having potentially positive effects on comprehension for adolescent learners, with an average improvement index of +20 percentile points |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2010 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — project-criss-creating-independence-through-student-owned-strategies-2010 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.