Claims

TBL students show significantly higher classroom engagement than LBL students

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r2 · q3 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i3 Students in the TBL group exhibited a significantly higher level of engagement than students in the LBL group (SMD = 2.26). → Xie Zhi-Bo 2025

Evidence

Xie Zhi-Bo 2025

Xie Zhi-Bo, Cheng Xin-Yu, Li Xiao-Yan, Zhang Yi-Fan. (2025). Team based learning pedagogy enhances the education quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07175-x

q3 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r2

Pooled analysis of three studies measuring classroom engagement, using a random-effects model. The analysis found students in the TBL group "exhibited a significantly higher level of engagement" with very high heterogeneity.

"pooled results from three studies [40, 47, 49] showed that students in the TBL group exhibited a significantly higher level of engagement (SMD = 2.26, 95%CI 0.23 to 4.29, I2 = 98.2%, random-effects model)"

Discussion

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