'Out of the Debts' learning environment combining the debts-and-assets context with the number line¶
Design · All designs
Evidence · 1 claim (1 for) · 1 study (1 qualitative),q2· 0 of 1 report an effect size · 1 claim rests on one study
Description¶
A learning environment developed by Hußmann and Schindler (2014a, b) in the KOSIMA project, which aims at teaching mathematics through real contexts. Students play a board game in groups of four in which each is an indebted person aiming to redeem debts; the board is a number line ('account bar') with positive and negative numbers, and players draw changing account balances with their pieces. Later problems invite reflection on positions on the account bar and the role of the minus sign, with temperatures and altitudes as further contexts.
Design Implications¶
Context¶
Requirements¶
- Students should be involved in the GoGAR, drawing on out-of-school experiences and inferentially relating their reasoning to external representations
Constraints¶
Target Learners¶
- sixth-grade students in German secondary school
Learning Goals¶
- understanding negative integers and the order relation
Claims¶
Related Designs¶
Examples¶
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Key Sources¶
- Maike Schindler, Stephan Hußmann, Per Nilsson, Arthur Bakker. (2017). Sixth-grade students' reasoning on the order relation of integers as influenced by prior experience: an inferentialist analysis. Math Ed Res J 29:471–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-017-0202-x
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
design |
id |
out-of-the-debts-learning-environment |
title |
'Out of the Debts' learning environment combining the debts-and-assets context with the number line |
description |
A learning environment developed by Hußmann and Schindler (2014a, b) in the KOSIMA project, which aims at teaching mathematics through real contexts. |
status |
review |
generated |
by process:settle-candidates on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — maike-schindler-2017 |
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