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Rubrics as instructional tools: holistic and analytic scoring guides that make assessment criteria visible to learners

Design · All designs
Evidence · 2 claims (2 for) · 1 study (1 causal), q1 · 0 of 1 report an effect size · 2 claims rest on one study

Description

A rubric is defined in the article as "a descriptive list of the criteria which teachers employ to judge their students’ work". Holistic rubrics score the overall product as a whole, while analytic rubrics score separate parts and sum them, allowing a profile of strengths and weaknesses and specific feedback. Originally assessment-only tools, rubrics are reframed here as teaching tools that support student learning, used in this study via the adapted ESL Composition Profile with content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanics components.

Design Implications

Context

Requirements

  • Students need several opportunities of working with real samples of writing to internalize each trait, with the guidance of an expert teacher

Constraints

  • Simply handing students a rubric without guided practice is stated to fail to enable students to develop the thinking skills the rubric's standards require

Target Learners

  • intermediate-level university EFL students in intensive English preparatory programs

Learning Goals

  • EFL writing performance across content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanics

Claims

Examples

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Key Sources

  • Turgut, F., & Kayaoğlu, M. N. (2015). Using rubrics as an instructional tool in EFL writing courses. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 11(1), 47-58. http://www.jlls.org
Page metadata
Field Value
type design
id rubrics-as-instructional-tools-framework
title Rubrics as instructional tools: holistic and analytic scoring guides that make assessment criteria visible to learners
description A rubric is defined in the article as "a descriptive list of the criteria which teachers employ to judge their students’ work".
status review
generated by process:settle-candidates on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — turgut-2015

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