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SDH-embedded CBL as a generalizable teaching paradigm for the biopsychosocial model in clinical education

Design · All designs
Evidence · 2 claims (2 for) · 1 study (1 causal), q3 · 1 of 1 report an effect size · 2 claims rest on one study

Description

The article proposes an integrated teaching model combining SDH content with active learning strategies within the CBL framework. It states: "The key to its success lies in embedding SDH into core teaching components and leveraging standardized patients and reflective writing to strengthen contextual immersion and metacognition. This model provides a generalizable teaching paradigm for implementing the biopsychosocial model of medicine." The framework organizes SDH integration around three core teaching components: social history-taking, social factor analysis, and individualized support plan development.

Design Implications

Context

Requirements

  • Embedding SDH into core teaching components rather than appending it, with standardized patients, reflective writing, and structured feedback

Constraints

  • The single-center, single-case design limits direct generalizability; the pedagogical framework is adaptable to other disciplines but the specific SDH content would need to be tailored to each specialty's relevant social determinants

Target Learners

  • fifth-year undergraduate medical students on surgical internship

Learning Goals

  • comprehensive clinical competence to identify, analyze, and address social health issues

Claims

Examples

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Key Sources

  • Wen Zhi, Chen Peirui, Lyu Jing, Wu Jianqiang, Qin Biyuan, Yang Yong, Huang Guofei, Wu Changxue. (2026). CBL with integrated SDH versus CBL alone in esophageal surgery internship: a randomized controlled trial on clinical competence development. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09914-0
Page metadata
Field Value
type design
id sdh-embedded-cbl-biopsychosocial-paradigm
title SDH-embedded CBL as a generalizable teaching paradigm for the biopsychosocial model in clinical education
description The article proposes an integrated teaching model combining SDH content with active learning strategies within the CBL framework.
status review
generated by process:settle-candidates on 2026-11-04
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — wen-zhi-2026

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