Include both range-finding and pin-pointing phases when applying the body of work method¶
Design Process · All design processes
Evidence · 1 claim (1 for) · 1 study (1 design),q2· 0 of 1 report an effect size · 1 claim rests on one study
Description¶
The report stresses that the standard application of the body of work method involves two distinct phases: range-finding, where work samples cover the entire range sparsely, and pin-pointing, which uses only samples near the proposed cut scores. Omitting pin-pointing left judges unsure whether a single portfolio's classification defined a cut score and left large gaps between adjacent portfolios that did not define the cut score well.
Design Implications¶
Context¶
Requirements¶
- Sufficient portfolios near proposed cut scores
- Sufficient time for a second phase of review
Constraints¶
- Pin-pointing was not possible in this project because of the limited number of portfolios and limited time
Target Learners¶
- Students with significant disabilities in alternate assessment systems
Target Learning Objectives¶
- Precise determination of performance level cut scores
Claims¶
Related Principles¶
Examples¶
Key Sources¶
- Olson, B., Mead, R., & Payne, D. (2002). A report of a standard setting method for alternate assessments for students with significant disabilities (Synthesis Report 47). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED472306
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
process |
id |
range-finding-and-pin-pointing-phases-required |
title |
Include both range-finding and pin-pointing phases when applying the body of work method |
description |
The report stresses that the standard application of the body of work method involves two distinct phases: range-finding, where work samples cover the entire range sparsely, and pin-pointing, which uses only samples n... |
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-26 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — olson-2002 |
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