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A four-type hierarchy of evidence for judging educational technology effectiveness

Research Method · All research methods
Evidence · 1 claim (1 for) · 1 study (1 theoretical), q1 · 0 of 1 report an effect size · 1 claim rests on one study

Description

The guide presents an organizing framework of four evidence types that educators encounter when evaluating product effectiveness claims. The types are explicitly ranked: "The types of evidence in this guide are ordered from weakest to strongest, and each evidence description is accompanied by examples of information sources containing that type of evidence." The hierarchy serves as the guide's structure for helping educators judge how strongly each evidence type can back an effectiveness claim.

Accounts

  • A four-type hierarchy of evidence for judging educational technology effectiveness, ordered from weakest to strongest: The guide presents an organizing framework of four evidence types that educators encounter when evaluating product effectiveness claims. The types are explicitly ranked: "The types of evidence in this guide are ordered from weakest to strongest, and each evidence description is accompanied by examples of information sources containing that type of evidence." The hierarchy serves as the guide's structure for helping educators judge how strongly each evidence type can back an effectiveness claim. (Gregory Chojnacki et al. (2016))

Claims

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Key Sources

  • Gregory Chojnacki, Alexandra Resch, Alma Vigil, Ignacio Martinez, Steve Bates. (2016). Understanding Types of Evidence: A Guide for Educators. Washington, DC: Mathematica Policy Research. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/understanding-types-of-evidence-a-guide-for-educators
Page metadata
Field Value
type research-method
id a-four-type-hierarchy-of-evidence-for-judging-educational-technology-effectiveness
title A four-type hierarchy of evidence for judging educational technology effectiveness
description The guide presents an organizing framework of four evidence types that educators encounter when evaluating product effectiveness claims.
status review
moved_from theory/four-types-evidence-hierarchy-technology-effectiveness
generated by process:sweep-kinds on 2026-10-10
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — gregory-chojnacki-2016

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