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Four-way classification of regulative activity: self-regulation, mirroring, formative assessment, coaching

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Description

The article classifies regulative approaches by how much of the loop the system executes. If students execute the whole loop themselves, the activity is self-regulation; if the system monitors performance and presents it back, mirroring; if it also compares to a gold standard and reports the comparison, formative assessment; if it additionally generates advice or modifies the task or context, coaching. Coaching is "just what an intelligent tutoring system typically does."

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  • Four-way classification of regulative activity: self-regulation, mirroring, formative assessment, coaching: The article classifies regulative approaches by how much of the loop the system executes. If students execute the whole loop themselves, the activity is self-regulation; if the system monitors performance and presents it back, mirroring; if it also compares to a gold standard and reports the comparison, formative assessment; if it additionally generates advice or modifies the task or context, coaching. Coaching is "just what an intelligent tutoring system typically does." (VanLehn (2015))

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Key Sources

  • VanLehn, K. (2015). Regulative Loops, Step Loops and Task Loops. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-015-0056-x
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type research-method
id four-way-classification-of-regulative-activity-self-regulation-mirroring-formative-assessm
title Four-way classification of regulative activity: self-regulation, mirroring, formative assessment, coaching
description The article classifies regulative approaches by how much of the loop the system executes.
status review
generated by process:settle-candidates on 2026-10-28
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